Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

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August undefined, 2024

WebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can cause acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Preclinical studies have provided insights into the cellular … WebFig. 2: The mechanism summary of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms mainly include the transport and metabolism of cisplatin, apoptosis, autophagy, DNA …

Evaluation of nephroprotective effects of persea americana on cisplatin …

Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was signiﬁcantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH … WebCisplatin toxicity arises most characteristically in the kidneys, cochlea, bone marrow, gastrointestinal mucosa and nerves (with altered taste, peripheral neuropathy and encephalopathy). The kidneys are particularly susceptible to cisplatin toxicity, as they are almost exclusively responsible for its excretion. greenhouse therapy broken arrow

Premedication with intravenous magnesium has a protective effect ...

WebBoldine provides protective effect against nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin in Wistar rats: Role of oxidative stress, inflammation and caspase-3 WebDec 17, 2024 · In cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) or nephrotoxicity, autophagy is rapidly induced in renal tubular epithelial cells and acts as a cytoprotective mechanism for cell survival. Both mTOR and AMPK have been implicated in the regulation of autophagy in cisplatin-induced AKI. WebJan 3, 2024 · All of these drugs can affect the glomerulus, tubules, interstitium, or renal microvasculature via different mechanisms, with clinical manifestations that range from an asymptomatic elevation of serum creatinine and electrolyte disorders to acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. fly cruise from scotland

Protective Effect of Magnesium Preloading on Cisplatin-induced N…

Ameliorative Effects of Gallic Acid on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity ...

WebApr 24, 2024 · Cisplatin, a platinum-based antineoplastic agent, is the cornerstone for the treatment of many malignancies. Nephrotoxicity is the primary dose-limiting toxicity, and various hydration regimens and supplementation strategies are used to prevent cisplatin-induced kidney injury. WebDive into the research topics of 'Ethanol extract of Crataeva nurvala stem bark reverses cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity'. Together they form a unique fingerprint. … greenhouse therapy tulsaWebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than 5% grade 3 nephrotoxicity (creatinine clearance 15–29 mL/min). However, although clinically important, in none of the randomized trials is grade 2 nephrotoxicity (defined as … greenhouse therapy ot

"WebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than … " - Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity

Natural products: potential treatments for cisplatin …

WebMar 9, 2024 · Cisplatin mediates nephrotoxicity via a number of different cytotoxic mechanisms. In addition to DNA damage, cisplatin also causes cytoplasmic organelle dysfunction, particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, activates apoptotic pathways, and inflicts cellular damage via oxidative stress and inflammation [6]. WebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent for various solid tumours, but its use is limited by adverse effects in normal tissues. In particular, cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can …

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WebThe major side effect of cisplatin is renal damage. Persea americana has been used in the Indian system of medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to investigate the …

WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … Webcisplatin-induced acute nephrotoxicity. The role of oxidant-antioxidant systems in chronic nephrotoxic-ity is uncertain. Reactive nitrogen species have also been studied in …

WebJun 22, 2024 · Cisplatin (CisP) is a chemotherapeutic agent used to treat head and neck and lung cancer in adults and over 15 different pediatric cancers. Despite its known … WebFeb 15, 2024 · We then examined GSDME cleavage in a cisplatin-induced mouse model of nephrotoxicity and found that cisplatin increased serum creatinine and BUN (Fig. 1 E, F). HE staining exhibited severe...

Websuggests a role for intracellular GSH in preventing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The renal oxidized GSH concen-tration was signiﬁcantly increased while GSH/oxidized GSH ratio signiﬁcantly decreased with cisplatin treatment suggesting that cisplatin induced oxidative stress response in the kidney. GSH/oxidized GSH ratio is known to be an

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information greenhouse therapy pasadenaWebOct 3, 2016 · Nephrotoxicity is one of the major and most serious toxicities caused by cisplatin and is known to be its dose-limiting toxicity [ 1 ]. Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) occurs in 30–40 % of patients receiving cisplatin and is recognized to be cumulative, dose related, and usually reversible [ 2, 3 ]. fly cruise from norwichWebThe major side effect of cisplatin is renal damage. Persea americana has been used in the Indian system of medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to investigate the nephroprotective activity of hydroalchoholic extract of P. americana (HEPA) leaves on cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in albino wistarrats. greenhouse therapy californiaWebAug 6, 2014 · The use of cisplatin is frequently limited by various significant side effects such as bone marrow suppression, peripheral neuropathy, ototoxicity, anaphylaxis, and nephrotoxicity. After a single dose of cisplatin (50–100 mg/m2), approximately one-third of the patients develop nephrotoxicity [10, 11]. fly cruise mediterranean 2018WebFeb 5, 2014 · Nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin is a well-known side effect and is dose-limiting toxicity that most commonly manifests as an acute and chronic impairment of renal function in almost all cisplatin-containing regimens. Nephrotoxicity appears to be clinical problem in 28–42% of patients treated with cisplatin in clinical practice ( 1–3 ). fly cruise japan 2024WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose … greenhouse thermometerWebThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of magnesium supplementation on the prevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity for patients with esophageal and hypopharyngeal cancer. Twenty-three patients with esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer were studied over 2 weeks. Ten of them received magnesium supplementation and 13 … fly cruise from liverpool